Conditional
In a conditional statement or expression the value of a condition determines which alternative pieces of code to execute.
Related concepts: StatementExpressionControl Flow
Closest Wikipedia entry: Conditional (computer programming) — In computer science, conditionals (that is, conditional statements, conditional expressions and conditional constructs) are programming language constructs that perform different computations or actions or return different values depending on the value of a Boolean expression, called a condition. Conditionals are typically implemented by selectively executing instructions. Although dynamic dispatch is not usually classified as a conditional construct, it is another way to select between alternatives at runtime.