Argument
An argument is a value passed to a function.
Related concepts: ParameterFunctionValue
Closest Wikipedia entry: Parameter (computer programming) — In computer programming, a parameter, a.k.a. formal argument, is a variable that represents an argument, a.k.a. actual argument, a.k.a.
Misconceptions about Argument5 documented Misconceptions
Check YourselfCallbackParametersInCaller — JavaScript
Parameters of a callback function may be written as parameters of the caller functionFunctionOverloading — JavaScript
It is possible to create multiple functions with the same name but with different signaturesLiteralString — Java
When passing a literal string as argument to a method, no quotes are neededNumberOfParametersMatchArguments — JavaScript
Functions must be called with the same number of arguments as defined in their signatureObjectAsParameterIsCopied — JavaScript
Objects are passed by value