Class
A class is a blueprint for objects and defines a type with fields and methods.
Related concepts: ObjectFieldMethodMemberTypePrototype
Closest Wikipedia entry: Class (computer programming) — In object-oriented programming, a class is an extensible program-code-template for creating objects, providing initial values for state (member variables) and implementations of behavior (member functions or methods).When an object is created by a constructor of the class, the resulting object is called an instance of the class, and the member variables specific to the object are called instance variables, to contrast with the class variables shared across the class. In certain languages, classes are, as a matter of fact, only a compile time feature (new classes cannot be declared at run-time), while in other languages classes are first-class citizens, and are generally themselves objects (typically of type Class or similar). In these languages, a class that creates classes within itself is called a metaclass.
